The Alhambra in Spain is one of the favorite tourist destinations. It is a stunning piece of real estate located on Sabika Hill, offering sweeping views over Granada and the surrounding countryside. This world-renowned fortress is a testament to the opulence of the Moorish imagination, with every room decorated from top to bottom with carved wooden ceilings, scalloped stucco, patterned ceramic tiles, and filigree window
It was originally built as a small fort in AD 889 on the remains of a Roman fort, and then ignored until the ruins were renovated and rebuilt in the mid-13th century by emir Nasrid Mohammed ben Al-Ahmar of the Emirate of Granada, who built the palace and its current walls. The Arabic word “Alhambra” means “red one” or “red castle,” referring to the red clay used to construct parts of the complex. Successive rulers made frequent additions and renovations during the 13th and 14th centuries, marking the Alhambra’s most glorious period.
Alhambra is one of the most famous monuments of Islamic architecture and one of the best-preserved palaces of the historic Islamic world, in addition to containing notable examples of Spanish Renaissance architecture.
The Islamic sultans generally made some effort to tolerate Jews and Christians, setting an example of convivencia, or coexistence. However, by the 13th century, the Reconquista was in full swing and Christian military forces reclaimed parts of southern Spain. In 1492, Granada fell, the last Islamic bastion to succumb. Sultan Boabdil was immediately expelled.
King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella reclaimed the Alhambra. They transformed it into a royal palace. However, the power pair didn’t return the favor of allowing other religions to coexist.
Tours to Alhambra in Spain
Visiting the Alhambra is a deeply affecting experience. The Alhambra is so beautiful and enchanting, it’s difficult to process. The Alhambra guide covers everything you need to see and do, from the mighty Alcazaba to the ornate Nasrid Palace to the stunning Generalife Gardens. As one of Europe’s most popular destinations, tickets can sell out quickly, so it’s important to plan ahead.
Hotels near Alhambra
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